200 Years of United Methodism
An Illustrated History

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Methodist Circuit Rider, engraving, early 19th century.The worship services were informal, lively, and not infrequently surprising. Title-page, A COLLECTION OF THE MOST ADMIRED HYMNS & SPIRITUAL SONGS WITH THE CHORUSES AFFIXED AS USUALLY SUNG AT CAMP-MEETINGS &C.  New York: John C. Totten, 1809.Thomas Rankin reports that at one service "some were deeply cut to the heart under the word so that they roared out from the disquietness of their souls." Methodists ignored the order for Sunday worship sent by Wesley in 1784 and put aside the preaching gown. United Brethren and Evangelicals never used the liturgies of their Reformed and Lutheran ancestors. Hymnal of the Evangelical Association in German: DAS GEISTLICHE SAITENSPIEL, published in New Berlin, Pa., by Georg Miller, for the Association, 1817. 2nd EditionInstead, their worship services included the spirited singing of English or German hymns, informal rites of baptism, Bible readings, extemporaneous prayers, simple celebrations of the Lord's supper, sermons that could penetrate a sinner's heaviest armor, and opportunities for persons to wrestle with the angel of God until the blessing of release from sin was granted.

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