This
one point of Methodism was emphasized by other preachers sent by Wesley--the
most important of whom was Francis Asbury who arrived
in 1771--with the result that by 1773 there were 1,160 Methodists served
by ten preachers in Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Virginia.
Although there were membership losses in New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania
during the war of the American Revolution,
there were such gains in Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina
that membership in 1779 stood at 8,673. This growth occurred in spite of
problems.
These
problems can be phrased as questions: What should be the attitude of American
Methodists toward the war of the American Revolution? How were they to
receive the Christian sacraments? Wesley admonished
his followers to receive baptism and communion from clergy of the Church
of England. But Church of England priests had never been numerous in America,
and many of those who were here returned to England following the Declaration
of Independence, with the result that Methodists in America were left without
regular sacramental worship. A solution to this problem awaited the coming
of peace.